Network Stack

Low-latency, asynchronous networking infrastructure designed for speed, security, and next-generation protocols in ZepraBrowser.

Capabilities

HTTP Client

Robust multi-protocol support including HTTP/2 multiplexing, connection pooling, and automatic retries.

TLS/SSL Security

Hardware-accelerated cryptographic handshakes via advanced SSL Contexts built for modern privacy standards.

WebSockets

Full-duplex real-time communication channels specifically optimized for the JavaScript binding layer.

Key Components

http_client.hpp

The core asynchronous event loop for transmitting and receiving generalized HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 payloads.

dns_resolver.hpp

Asynchronous hostname resolution with built-in memory caching and support for experimental DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH).

http_cache.hpp

Implements spec-compliant HTTP caching headers, conditional GETs, and disk-backed resource caching.

resource_loader.hpp

High-level coordinator used by the WebCore engine to orchestrate simultaneous file downloads prioritizing page critical rendering paths.

cookie_manager.hpp

Secure storage and transmission of HTTP cookies, enforcing SameSite policies, Secure flags, and HttpOnly boundaries.

Asset Request Flow

┌───────────────────────┐
WebCore (DOM / CSS) e.g. <img src="xyz.jpg">
└──────────┬────────────┘

┌──────────▼────────────┐
resource_loader.cpp Prioritizes asset type
└──────────┬────────────┘

┌──────────▼────────────┐ ┌───────────────────┐
http_cache.cpp ├────▶ Disk / Mem Cache (If Hit: Return Instantly)
└──────────┬────────────┘ └───────────────────┘
(If Miss)
┌──────────▼────────────┐ ┌───────────────────┐
dns_resolver.cpp ├────▶ Local DNS Cache
└──────────┬────────────┘ └───────────────────┘
Yields IP Endpoint
┌──────────▼────────────┐ ┌───────────────────┐
http_client.cpp ├────▶ ssl_context.cpp TLS Handshake
└──────────┬────────────┘ └─────────┬─────────┘

◀──────────┴───────────────────────────┴─────────────▶ Remote Server / TCP Socket
ZepraBrowser Networking Stack© 2026 KetiveeAI
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